Home Care of Advice
When to use ice
(ice is used to reduce swelling around joints)
The spine is composed of 24 movable bones that are connected together,
so there are many joints. Using ice on the spine can many times help
provide relief of symptoms, especially in the early stages of your
care.
Proper way to use ice:
The recommended use of ice on the spine is in 10-minute intervals.
Apply the ice pack for 10 minutes to the involved area, then remove it
for at least 10 minutes before re-applying it. This process of
alternating the use of ice with periods of no ice can be used for any
length of time in order to provide relief and reduce swelling. It is
not recommended to place ice or an ice pack directly on the skin. Keep
a thin towel or other piece of material between the skin and the ice
pack. Best results will be obtained by repeating this process 2 to 3
times a day for 2 to 3 days. If symptoms persist, talk to your doctor
about whether to continue the use of ice.
When to use heat
(heat can be beneficial for minor strains and stiffness)
Hot packs, hot showers, and hot baths can be beneficial in the
treatment of minor strains and stiffness, if used properly. Heat is not
recommended in the early stages of treatment, or when you have severe
symptoms. Heat is used to reduce muscle spasms and bring blood to the
area for increased healing of the involved area. Excessive use of heat
can lead to inflammation, and worsening symptoms. Heat is most commonly
used in the treatment of symptoms; such as tightness, pulling
sensations, or stiffness, and should never need to be used for more
than a couple of days.
Proper Way to Use Heat:
Never use heat on a new injury. The best way to use heat is to apply it
to the affected area for 10 minutes, followed by no heat for 20 minutes
before it can be re-applied. Do not use heat for more than 3 hours at a
time. Moist heat is better than dry heat. If using a heating pad, never
sleep on it, and never put it on the "high" setting. Heat is best used
at low to medium temperatures, and for short periods of time. If your
symptoms persist for more than a day, contact your doctor for further
recommendations.
When you are not to sure whether to use ice or heat
If you are unsure as to whether ice or heat would be more beneficial,
alternate the use of both in this way:
* Apply ice for 10 minutes, then remove it and apply moist heat for 10
minutes. Alternate this activity for as long as needed to provide
relief of your symptoms. If little to no relief is obtained, it is best
to contact your doctor for further recommendations.
Suggestions to Follow During Spinal Correction
Avoid:
1. Rubbing, probing, or poking in the areas your doctor
adjust
2. Sudden twists or turns of movement beyond normal limits of
motion, especially of the neck
3. Extreme bending of your spine in any direction, avoid
stretching, reaching, or other overhead work. Be particularly careful
when brushing or shampooing your hair
4. Bending or stooping sharply to pick up objects; rather,
bend your knees to minimize the strain on your lower back
5. Jarring activities which place stress on your neck and
spine. You may participate in simple exercised to strength your body
When lifting:
Keep your back straight; bend your knees and let your legs bear the
strain. Hold the object lifted as close to your body as possible.
When bathing:
Sit rather than recline in the tub. Lying back against the tub may
cause a vertebra to slip out of its normal position. If you are tired
and wish to relax, it's better to lie in bed.
Watch your posture at all times; STAND tall, SLEEP tall, and THINK
tall!
Rest, Relaxation, and Sleep
1.Set aside a special time each day for complete mental
&
physical relaxation. This is important in the restoration, as well as
maintenance, of normal health.
2.When sitting, choose a chair that has adequate firmness to
hold your weight comfortably, and then sit straight. Avoid too soft,
overstuffed chairs. Recliner chairs are acceptable if they are
constructed so that when you are reclining your back is in a normal
straight position.
3.Cross your legs only at the ankles, not at the knees.
Crossing your legs at the knees could aggravate an existing back
condition as well as interfere with the circulation to the lower limbs.
4.Be sure to get plenty of sleep to allow your body to
recuperate and repair.
5.Sleep on a firm mattress, preferably one which is neither to
hard nor too soft, but just firm enough to hold your body level while
at the same time soft enough so that your shoulders, buttocks, etc.,
will depress into the mattress.
6.Your pillow should be neither too high nor too low. The idea
pillow is one that supports your head so that your neck vertebrae will
be level with the rest of your spine. Avoid sleeping on two pillows;
never lie on a couch with your head on the armrest
7.Sleep on your back or on your side with your legs flexed
slightly, not drawn up tightly. Avoid sleeping on your stomach. Raise
your head off the pillow when changing positions.
8.Rise from your bed by turning on your side and swinging your
legs off the bed, then push yourself into a sitting position with your
arms, thus minimizing the amount of strain on your back.
9.Do not read or watch TV in bed, particularly with your head
propped at a sharp or strained angle.
10.Do not sleep sitting in a chair or in cramped quarters. Lie
down in bed when it is time to sleep.